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How to Use Insulin Pen in Diabetes

The insulin pen is a device that resembles a very large pens are quite similar. Using a diabetes insulin pen is a relatively easy process and its accuracy in dosage is good and the handling is easy. Several pens need gentle shaking before apply. In one case the cartridge is loaded, screw on a needle and prime the pen to clear air. And then dial in the accurate dosage that you want to deliver the insulin to the body.

There are several variants of an insulin pen for diabetes. There are pens with one dose in increments that are suitable, if you have a low insulin requirement. A higher insulin requirements, is generally chosen a pen with twos in the dosage. Important to know is that each insulin pen model works differently. My tip: Let me explain exactly the model before you buy or use diabetes insulin pen.

Formerly it was common for diabetics as they learned to deal with a disposable syringe to inject insulin. If you use a stylus, physicians often do without it.
Practice Tips : Be sure to learn how to deal with the syringe, even if you use an insulin pen. If the pen once again to break down, you are dependent on the syringe,  and then you have to deal with this.

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Insulin Injection Technique in Diabetes Mellitus

The insulin injection (insulin syringe) is like a normal disposable syringe. With insulin, the insulin syringe into the subcutaneous fat tissue is injected.

Syringes are applied to administer an insulin injection and these are a more common and quick process. There are several size of it syringes available depending upon the insulin applied and the quantity of insulin that must be administered. Almost of the insulin injection syringes have a specific silicone coat to keep down pain at the situation from the insulin injection.

Using the markings on the syringe can be seen fairly accurately how much insulin is injected. The insulin syringe has become relatively rare. Make sure when insulin syringe that there are two different kinds of syringes: the U40-and U100 syringes.

Make sure that you buy the syringe that matches your insulin, because insulin injected U100, U40 with a syringe, resulting in hypoglycemia. Inject U40-U100 insulin with a syringe, it comes to hyperglycaemia.

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Diabetes Insulin Therapy and Management

If a therapy with Anti-diabetics is not sufficient with you, you should need a diabetes insulin therapy. That is the case when the insulin-producing cells are exhausted and have stopped production. In this case you get “normally” the so-called “conservative given insulin therapy” prescribed.

In this diabetes treatment (diabetes insulin therapy) you receive certain times when you need to inject a precise amount of insulin: this is usually two or three times per day. You must meet these requirements exactly. Accordingly, you are not very flexible when it comes to postpone meals. Your meals are not exactly distributed according to plan, it can easily lead to hypoglycaemia.

But there are other ways of developing diabetes insulin therapy:

- Diabetes intensified insulin therapy

The intensive insulin therapy is also known as basal-bolus therapy. This form of therapy is performed today in most type 1 diabetics. In the basal-bolus therapy is long-acting insulin and short-acting insulin is used. With two to three injections, with which you inject insulin, a delay, cover the basic needs of your body to insulin. In addition, you get a “normal” acting insulin, with which you meet the needs at mealtime (bolus).

Since the basic need is met, you can plan your meals free and not tied to such a strict timetable. Still need between four and eight injections a day. The resort used insulin types is possible, however, on small Injiziergeräte (such as pens). This is for most people, however, relatively easy. The intensive insulin therapy demonstrated in studies that may be replaced by this (and with the subcutaneous insulin infusion), the late complications of diabetes occur best be prevented.

- Diabetes supplemental insulin therapy

The supplemental (substitute) insulin therapy (SIT) is applied in a diabetic whose pancreas is not itself able to provide the basic care of the body to insulin (Type-2) diabetics. As the term “supplemental” implies, is replaced, only the amount of insulin that is necessary for normal human metabolism.

Usually, the patient injects himself with meals called insulin analogs, which have compared to human insulin, a faster and faster effectiveness. In this way, the blood sugar spikes that are caused by ingestion of food, is prevented. Because of the rapid effect of insulin must be complied with no time lag between injection and meal. This type of diabetes therapy provides people with diabetes also the possibility to freely design his meals, since the insulin dosage is adjusted to the eating carbs and not vice versa.

- Diabetes continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion

For the continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion, you will not have to worry about your insulin injection. They carry a small pump on the body, which is backed by the insulin-basic (Basic). For the bolus, the demand for meals, you simply press a small button on the device.

These pumps are suitable if your metabolism is still healthy. However, you must be very well trained in the use of such a pump and well informed about diabetes and to know the relationship decision. At the same time you need to estimate a degree of “body awareness” in order to possibly symptoms can occur.

Conclusion : There are several ways of insulin therapy, which can come to you when your life changes are used. So it is worthwhile for you to be well informed, because you can discuss with your doctor the best treatment of diabetes.

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Diabetes Risk Test and Insulin Resistance

The concept of insulin resistance explains the reduced response of the human body cells to the hormone insulin. This is responsible with his opponent glucagon in the regulation of blood glucose in the body. The insulin is given the task of reducing the concentration of glucose in the blood.

Of insulin resistance are affected mainly muscle, liver and fat tissue. The effect of body, and the number of injected insulin is affected by the decreased sensitivity of the cells. This insulin resistance in the early morning is the highest. Also the late afternoon may be a second coming but less significant increase in insulin resistance.

The reasons for this resistance are especially obesity and physical inactivity, which often can lead to diabetes type 2 (adult onset diabetes). However, genetic factors or by eating carbohydrate-rich foods with a high glycemic index can play a role, but are not recognized by scientists as the cause.

The therapy must be set exactly to the two main factors, obesity and physical inactivity. Important are a significant reduction in caloric intake and increased physical activity. Equally effective is a short-term increase in insulin delivery to very high doses, which may lead to a convergence of blood glucose levels to the norm.

Another possibility is to take medication. There is a very simple way, your risk of insulin resistance (resistencia a la insulina, insulino resistenza, Insulin-Resistenz, résistance à l’insuline) and thus to calculate your risk for diabetes: it’s namely as Standl Biermann score. For Standl Biermann score (including diabetes risk test), you need three values to be examined in each patient in standard-blood :
* Fasting blood glucose
* Total cholesterol
* Triglycerides

If you don’t know these values, you can ask your medical doctor in hospital for a copy of the results from your last blood count. Then you still need the body mass index (BMI) and your blood pressure.

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