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Definition Diabetes Mellitus Deadly Disease

Diabetes Mellitus

What is Diabetes Mellitus? Diabetes Mellitus, some people also known Diabetes as sugar illness, also means sugar flow, since the urine tastes sweet not treated diabetes patients (in earlier times to the diagnostic position a taste sample was taken). This concerns a disturbance of sugar metabolism, with which the cells of the body can take up grape sugar (glucose), transported in the blood, not sufficiently. It is not thereby to the cells as energy source meeting demand at the disposal.

Glucose (dextrose) is the primary cell of nutrients in the blood. Above all, the brain is dependent on the constant supply of glucose, as well as muscle and fat cells feed on them. The body always tries a sufficient supply of glucose in the blood ready to. The blood glucose concentration varies throughout the day.

It can be added glucose by the cells and processed, is the hormone insulin needed. After a carbohydrate-rich meal, insulin is released into the blood. It docks to the insulin receptors of cells and ensures that the cell walls are permeable to glucose. In addition to its great importance for the utilization of glucose from the diet, the hormone insulin also shows effects on lipid metabolism and utilization of amino acids that are the building blocks of proteins.

Insulin is produced in the pancreas (Pancreas). The approximately twelve inches long gland below the stomach serves two functions: first, the pancreas is approximately 0.5 to 1.5 liters daily digestive secretions and releases it into the small intestine. Secondly, the pancreas is the production of insulin.

The cells, where insulin is produced, which are named after their discoverer Paul Langerhans islands of Langerhans (or islet cells or beta cells). They are insular groups spread across the entire gland. Particularly abundant are found in the tail of the pancreas (tail of the pancreas) to. A healthy adult has about one million of these islet cells.

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