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How to Use Insulin Pen in Diabetes

The insulin pen is a device that resembles a very large pens are quite similar. Using a diabetes insulin pen is a relatively easy process and its accuracy in dosage is good and the handling is easy. Several pens need gentle shaking before apply. In one case the cartridge is loaded, screw on a needle and prime the pen to clear air. And then dial in the accurate dosage that you want to deliver the insulin to the body.

There are several variants of an insulin pen for diabetes. There are pens with one dose in increments that are suitable, if you have a low insulin requirement. A higher insulin requirements, is generally chosen a pen with twos in the dosage. Important to know is that each insulin pen model works differently. My tip: Let me explain exactly the model before you buy or use diabetes insulin pen.

Formerly it was common for diabetics as they learned to deal with a disposable syringe to inject insulin. If you use a stylus, physicians often do without it.
Practice Tips : Be sure to learn how to deal with the syringe, even if you use an insulin pen. If the pen once again to break down, you are dependent on the syringe,  and then you have to deal with this.

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Insulin Injection Technique in Diabetes Mellitus

The insulin injection (insulin syringe) is like a normal disposable syringe. With insulin, the insulin syringe into the subcutaneous fat tissue is injected.

Syringes are applied to administer an insulin injection and these are a more common and quick process. There are several size of it syringes available depending upon the insulin applied and the quantity of insulin that must be administered. Almost of the insulin injection syringes have a specific silicone coat to keep down pain at the situation from the insulin injection.

Using the markings on the syringe can be seen fairly accurately how much insulin is injected. The insulin syringe has become relatively rare. Make sure when insulin syringe that there are two different kinds of syringes: the U40-and U100 syringes.

Make sure that you buy the syringe that matches your insulin, because insulin injected U100, U40 with a syringe, resulting in hypoglycemia. Inject U40-U100 insulin with a syringe, it comes to hyperglycaemia.

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Learn to Inject Diabetes Insulin

It has proved itself in the insulin therapy, injections into the subcutaneous (subcutaneously) to. This comes after the subcutaneous layers of skin and is also of the laity to take very well.

In addition, the insulin “consistently delivered” in the bloodstream, so that its onset can be judged very well. It is important to begin the selection of needle length. In very thin individuals with little subcutaneous fat, the needle must be shorter than in individuals with high subcutaneous fat. As a rule, the needle lengths of 5 to 12 mm.

There are 3 simple rules for you when inject diabetes insulin therapy, whether it must comply with a pen or syringe:
1. Choose a different location each day, into which you inject the diabetes insulin. To prevent hardening of the skin.
2. When spraying, you should raise the skin. Then you can not inject diabetes insulin into the underlying muscle.
3. This skin fold should you, after you have injected to keep still about 15 seconds and pull it out until the needle / the pen. To avoid that the insulin again seeping from the puncture site.

Among the various preparations, you should be aware that you should rotate “cloudy” insulin before by and tilt of the specimen mix Shake (NOT because lying after prolonged insulin), the turbid and the clear portion to separate the insulin. When injecting diabetes insulin, it can happen that only the clear (fast-acting) percentage is injected, whereas the turbid (delayed) share remains in the syringe.

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Diabetes Insulin Therapy and Management

If a therapy with Anti-diabetics is not sufficient with you, you should need a diabetes insulin therapy. That is the case when the insulin-producing cells are exhausted and have stopped production. In this case you get “normally” the so-called “conservative given insulin therapy” prescribed.

In this diabetes treatment (diabetes insulin therapy) you receive certain times when you need to inject a precise amount of insulin: this is usually two or three times per day. You must meet these requirements exactly. Accordingly, you are not very flexible when it comes to postpone meals. Your meals are not exactly distributed according to plan, it can easily lead to hypoglycaemia.

But there are other ways of developing diabetes insulin therapy:

- Diabetes intensified insulin therapy

The intensive insulin therapy is also known as basal-bolus therapy. This form of therapy is performed today in most type 1 diabetics. In the basal-bolus therapy is long-acting insulin and short-acting insulin is used. With two to three injections, with which you inject insulin, a delay, cover the basic needs of your body to insulin. In addition, you get a “normal” acting insulin, with which you meet the needs at mealtime (bolus).

Since the basic need is met, you can plan your meals free and not tied to such a strict timetable. Still need between four and eight injections a day. The resort used insulin types is possible, however, on small Injiziergeräte (such as pens). This is for most people, however, relatively easy. The intensive insulin therapy demonstrated in studies that may be replaced by this (and with the subcutaneous insulin infusion), the late complications of diabetes occur best be prevented.

- Diabetes supplemental insulin therapy

The supplemental (substitute) insulin therapy (SIT) is applied in a diabetic whose pancreas is not itself able to provide the basic care of the body to insulin (Type-2) diabetics. As the term “supplemental” implies, is replaced, only the amount of insulin that is necessary for normal human metabolism.

Usually, the patient injects himself with meals called insulin analogs, which have compared to human insulin, a faster and faster effectiveness. In this way, the blood sugar spikes that are caused by ingestion of food, is prevented. Because of the rapid effect of insulin must be complied with no time lag between injection and meal. This type of diabetes therapy provides people with diabetes also the possibility to freely design his meals, since the insulin dosage is adjusted to the eating carbs and not vice versa.

- Diabetes continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion

For the continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion, you will not have to worry about your insulin injection. They carry a small pump on the body, which is backed by the insulin-basic (Basic). For the bolus, the demand for meals, you simply press a small button on the device.

These pumps are suitable if your metabolism is still healthy. However, you must be very well trained in the use of such a pump and well informed about diabetes and to know the relationship decision. At the same time you need to estimate a degree of “body awareness” in order to possibly symptoms can occur.

Conclusion : There are several ways of insulin therapy, which can come to you when your life changes are used. So it is worthwhile for you to be well informed, because you can discuss with your doctor the best treatment of diabetes.

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Can Antidiabetic Drugs Help Diabetics Type 2

Many diabetes patients who might suffer from type 2 diabetes, losing regular medication, if they would carry enough sports and switch their diet. By increase physical activity (sports activity) in diabetes (at least three times a week, 30 minutes) wins the body back to the insulin receptivity and endogenous insulin works better.

Unfortunately, not everyone can be affected in this simple way to treat without medication. Possible reasons for this are, in addition magelnder cooperation of the patient :
* Notwenidige Präperate of medication, which can increase blood sugar levels (eg, cortisone drugs)
* Food allergies or food incompatibilities (e.g. an accumulated occurrence of allergies approximately differently fruit places)
* Simultaneous dementia preventing the patient to the desired behavior change

Patients of these groups are applicable for a diabetes therapy with antidiabetic drugs. These are taken orally and can be divided in three different groups.  Groups of active substances of the oral anti diabetic.

- Biguanide

Metformin is the only Präperat, which is to be received still from these Grupper. The meaning of the old active substance decreased since newer developments strongly. Biguanide lower blood sugar mirror of the patient without influencing control on the insulin budget.
The Präperat for overweight is particularly suitable, because in contrast to sulfonylureas, which can lead to weight gain, appetite-suppressing effect biguanides. Not geegnet is the drug, however, for patients with liver or kidney damage and cardiovascular disorders.

- Glucose absorption timer

This type of medication ensures that glucose is excreted through the intestine too quickly into the blood. It works by inhibiting the enzyme alpha-Glukosodase.

The body’s insulin is made by coagulating concentration better cope with the reduction. If one takes this Präperate, one should remember that it is particularly sugar from fruit, bread, etc. inhibits – in an emergency so they can not compensate for hypoglycemia more! Get better, therefore, on grape!

- Sulphonyl urea

Drugs containing this active substance stimulate the pancreas to produce insulin. Advantage consists of the fact that the drug even in small doses, and therefore has a receipt once daily is sufficient. The disadvantage is that the increased production of the producing cells are also more depleted.

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