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Symptoms of Chronic Bronchitis and Diagnosis

The main symptom of chronic bronchitis (chronic bronchitis symptoms) is the frequently arising or chronic cough. These symptoms of chronic bronchitis are:
- Ejection, which will be coughed up ever more toughly and more with difficulty. Especially in the early hours bronchitis massive mucus must  expectoration. When a bacterial infection of the mucous looks like pus. After the morning people with chronic bronchitis symptoms are free cough and often for hours.
- In advanced chronic bronchitis stages, there is shortness of breath which gradually increased.
In the cold seasons the complaints of chronic bronchitis increase.

The Chronic Bronchitis Process

From chronic bronchitis developed, over time, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD),  which can lead to cause emphysema. The transitions between the individual disease pictures are blurred :
- Chronic bronchitis
The changes of the lung may regress even if the harmful substance is eliminated, so for example smoking. At this stage, cough and expectoration in the foreground. As the bronchi are not chronically constricted, there is no difficulty in breathing exists.
- Chronic obstructive bronchitis
The lung is in the long term damaged, the changes can any longer regress. The bronchi are narrowed. Especially on exertion, patients suffer from shortness of breath and Read more…

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Cirrhosis Management Prevention in Futures

Progress in the hepatic cirrhosis prevention and management of cirrhosis continues. Research is underway to determine the mechanism of scar formation in the liver and how the healing process can be halted or even reversed. The newest and best treatments for viral diseases of the liver are being developed to prevent progression to cirrhosis. Prevention of viral hepatitis by vaccination, which is available for hepatitis B, is in development for hepatitis C. The treatment of complications of cirrhosis are continuously developed and tested. Finally, the research aims to identify new proteins in the blood can detect liver cancer early or predict which patients will develop liver cancer.

Hepatic Cirrhosis Disease Brief Information

• Cirrhosis disease is a liver complication disease leading to loss of liver cells and irreversible scarring of the liver.
• Alcohol and viral hepatitis C and hepatitis C are common causes of cirrhosis, although there are many other causes.
• Cirrhosis can cause bruising, weakness, loss of appetite, yellowing of the skin (jaundice), fatigue and itching.
• The cirrhosis diagnosis can be suggested by history, blood tests and physical examination, and can be confirmed by liver biopsy.
• The complications of liver cirrhosis are edema and ascites, variceal bleeding, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, hepatic encephalopathy, hypersplenism, hepatorenal syndrome, Hepatopulmonary syndrome and liver cancer.
• Treatment of cirrhosis is designed to prevent more damage to the liver, treatment of complications of cirrhosis, and prevention or early detection of liver cancer.
• Liver transplantation is becoming an important option for treating patients with advanced cirrhosis.

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Acute Bronchitis Symptoms and Diagnosis

Acute Bronchitis Typical Symptoms

Acute bronchitis symptoms is associated with the following complaints :
- Hypersensitivity of the respiratory system with frequently painful cough stimulus.
- Increased mucus production : For viral infection often associated with slight whitish mucous discharge in bacterial infections with a yellowish-greenish discharge.
- The inflammation is often associated with fever, fatigue, headache and general malaise.
Of chest pain are rare, usually only in connection with a violent, long-lasting cough or a simultaneous disease of the pleura.
- Lung “rattles” when breathing.

Other acute bronchitis symptoms like inflammatory swelling of the bronchial mucosa and increased mucus production can occur , the airways and cause embarrassment to increased cough and possibly a respiratory disability. It is also called spastic bronchitis or obstructive bronchitis.

When go to physician doctor to check symptoms of acute bronchitis ?

In acute bronchitis, you should consult with a physician necessarily following Read more…

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The Prognosis of Lung Cancer and Outcome

The prognosis of lung cancer relates to the likelihood of cure or prolongation of life (survival) and depends on where the cancer is localized tumor size, presence of symptoms, lung cancer and overall health the patient. Lung cancer prognosis, also known as pronostic du cancer du poumon en France, lungenkrebs prognose in Deutschland, la prognosi del cancro del polmone in Italia, El pronóstico de cáncer de pulmón en España.

SCLC growth was the most aggressive of all lung cancers, with a median survival of only two to four months after diagnosis without treatment. (In other words, two to four months, half of all patients have died.) However, the CCP is also the type of lung cancer more sensitive to radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Because SCLC spreads quickly and is available at the time of diagnosis, methods such as surgical excision or localized radiation therapy are less effective in the treatment of this tumor. However, when chemotherapy is used alone or in combination with other methods, survival time can be extended from four to five times, but all patients with SCLC, only 5% -10% are alive five years after diagnosis. Most of those who survive have limited stage SCLC.

In non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), the results of standard treatment are generally poor in all but the most localized cancers can be surgically removed. However, in stage I cancers that can be removed completely, five-year survival approaches 75%. Radiation therapy may produce a cure in a small minority of patients with NSCLC and leads to relief of symptoms in most patients. In advanced disease, chemotherapy offers modest improvements in survival time, but overall survival rates are poor.

The overall prognosis for lung cancer is poor compared with other cancers. Survival rates for lung cancer are generally lower than those for most cancers, with a total rate of five year survival for lung cancer by about 16% to 65% for colon cancer, 89% breast cancer and more than 99% for prostate cancer.

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Overview of Lung Cancer Stages

When diagnosed with lung cancer, the pathologist assigned a type (not lung cancer or lung cancer) and a stage for cancer. The setting is a formal notation means that the spread of cancer and determine the type of treatment recommended by his oncologist. Lung cancer stages also known as Las etapas del cáncer de pulmón, Ciclo di cancro del polmone, lungenkrebs stufen, stades du cancer du poumon in some countries. Importantly, the staging is only used to determine the most appropriate treatment and does not indicate the prognosis.

Fewer, less advanced cancer. For example, cancer stage I cancer is early may and will have spread from their place of origin. Cancer stage IV indicates advanced cancer and may occur in the lungs or other areas of the body (metastasis).

Lung cancers are divided into two types, non-small cell cancer cell lung cancer and small cell lung, according to their cellular characteristics. The staging is different for the two types. In general, the number assigned to the stage of cancer, including tumor characteristics (size, if it has spread), lymph nodes (if the tumor has spread to them, and which ones), and if the tumor ’s is spread by organs of distant metastases. You may see this referred to as the TNM system for tumor, nodes, and metastasis. The American Society of Clinical Oncology, said the system of staging and provides illustrations.
Forecast

It is important to remember that there are treatments for lung cancer, no matter what stage of cancer. Treatment decisions vary depending on the condition of each patient and may also be influenced by the strength of the patient, general health, coexisting diseases and the ability to tolerate certain treatments.

Staging of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCL cancer): staging for NSCLC using global I-IV, so the earlier and IV are the last. Evaluation of the tumor, lymph nodes and metastases were included in the global arena.

• Stage I: The first stage of lung cancer. The tumor is found in one lung and has not spread to lymph nodes.
• Stage II: The tumor has spread to lymph nodes found in the lungs of the environment.
• Stage IIIA: The tumor has spread to lymph nodes outside the lung, where the surface of the trachea, including the chest wall and diaphragm on the same side as the cancer began.
• Stage IIIB: The tumor has spread to lymph nodes in the lung face to face or neck.
• Stage IV: tumor has spread to other parts of the lungs or body.

Cancer staging small cell lung cancer (SCLC cancer) : stage lung cancer small cell stage is classified as limited or extensive.

• Limited stage: The tumor is found in one lung and nearby lymph nodes.
• Wide: the tumor has spread beyond the lung and other organs.

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