Diagnosis of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and Pharmacological Treatment
The diagnosis of OCD is made if at least two weeks occurred on most days obsessions and / or obsessive thoughts are that have been experienced by those affected as painful, or have interrupted their normal activities.
To check whether a obsessive compulsive disorder, those affected will be examined at different levels: In clinical interviews, the symptoms can be retrieved and associated thoughts. If it is possible to observe the symptomatic behavior, or encourage people to become self-observation, can such important information about the problems of those affected will be won. In addition, different questionnaires have been developed to capture the history of constraints and to evaluate it.
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Treatment
On the treatment for obsessive compulsive disorder medication and psychotherapeutic treatments are combined. In this way, most markedly reduced the level of suffering and to improve the control and management of complaints.
Pharmacological Treatment for obsessive compulsive disorder
For obsessive-compulsive disorder treatment, drug treatment is to positively influence the impaired brain functions. These preparations are used, which inhibit the reuptake of serotonin, as well as medications that are commonly administered for the treatment of depression and also affect the serotonin budget. Only after a period of about ten weeks can be judged whether the treatment of obsessive compulsive disorder strikes. The treatment is then regarded as successful, if individuals subjectively feel capable to control the symptoms of OCD to.
The Course of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
An obsessive-compulsive disorder usually shows a chronic course, with the intensity of obsessive-compulsive disorder OCD symptoms can vary. Obsessive-compulsive disorder tend to spread. Then it affects ever-larger parts of everyday life – if only because compulsive behaviors and rituals as much time to take advantage of that other activities (to come), for example, the profession is too short. Social withdrawal and isolation are common consequences of obsessive compulsive disorder, but it may also occur bodily injury. Thus, for example in compulsive washing their hands for fear of pollution, sometimes washed so often that they may develop eczema. The compulsive symptoms may be so severe that appears to the victims of the suicide as the only way out.
Through a combination of pharmacological and psychotherapeutic treatment methods could be greatly improved in recent years, the prognosis for OCD. When an obsessive-compulsive disorder and is rarely completely curable, there can often significantly reduce the level of suffering and to improve the control and management of complaints. The earlier the obsessive-compulsive disorder is detected and treated, the better the prognosis.
How to Prevent Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
There are no measures for the prevention of OCD obsessive-compulsive disorder. Use of psychotherapeutic treatment as well as detailed information from both parties as well as by members, it is often not possible to prevent a recurrence of obsessive compulsive disorder.
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