Allergic and Endogenous Asthma Bronchiale Description
Asthma Bronchiale Description
Asthma bronchiale (simply known as Asthma) is a chronic inflammation of airways (bronchial tubes). The mucosa reacts hypersensitive to various stimuli and swells. In addition, lung produce mucus in bronchial asthma. The consequences are recurrent attacks of breathlessness, cough and shortness of breath. Between them also longer symptom-free intervals. For more severe symptoms occur more frequently, or even courses constantly, and can lead to a significant reduction of working capacity.
In principle, a distinction is made between allergic asthma(extrinsic) and nonallergic asthma (intrinsic or endogenous).
Allergic Asthma / Extrinsic Asthma
Up to 80 percent asthma cases triggered by an allergy. The frequency of these forms asthma in children and young adults occurs. The majority of asthmatics suffer from allergic rhinitis or atopic dermatitis (eczema). Common triggers of attacks in allergic asthma have allergies to pet hair or dust mites. Rarely seizures are caused by food or medication.
Nonallergic Asthma / Endogenous Asthma
30 to 50 percent of adults have an endogenous asthma. Frequently, these individuals also polyps in the nose or sinus inflammation. Allergies are not detectable. Endogenous asthma symptoms caused by infections or non-specific stimuli such as cold air, chemical irritants, tobacco smoke, stress and exhaust fumes. Also, certain medications for pain (aspirin, NSAIDs) may cause discomfort.
Hybrid / Combination
Combinations of both asthmas (allergic asthma / extrinsic asthma and nonallergic asthma / endogenous asthma) occur mainly in adults.
Asthma disease affects all people ages and it’s one of the most common chronic diseases. Approximately ten percent children and five percent adults in European country (include Germany, Spain, Italy, France, Brazil and Great Britain) are affected by asthma. Thus, asthma is the most common chronic childhood disease. With children, especially boys suffer from bronchial asthma, in the adult patients are women in the majority.
Through a concerted basic therapy and a good attack treatment, asthma symptoms are kept well under control. Preventive measures against asthma attacks play an important role.
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